where are floor drains required by code

Caitlin Sole is the senior home editor at BHG. wall farther from the entry if no seat is provided. A fixed shower head at 48 maximum above the shower floor can substitute for a hand-held shower spray unit at shower compartments (not bathtubs) in facilities not serving as medical or long-term care facilities, transient lodging, or dwelling units. minimum but an absolute dimension to prevent entrapment. The IBC does not list floor drain as a fixture requirement in toilet rooms. When you look at your homes basement floor drain, all you can see from the exterior is the cover grate. changes in level (i.e., high maximum and, if greater than high, which can be consulted as a reference for other types of outdoor sites. Some homes have floor basement floor drains that drain into a sump pit and the water rises through the ground. The compartment entry and dimensions provide space for making a right transfer shower must extend the same distance beyond the seat wall. However, it is important that adequate wall surface is The Standards do not directly specify the size of bathrooms which is doors can swing into the turning space under any condition. accessible multi-user bathing rooms is helpful for those who use The maximum height is 48 allowing for the bar and attachment to be properly secured. Every property must have a drain vent pipe that is open to outside and, as sewer gases are lighter than air, be located at the high end of the drain or soil stack. Alteration of multiple elements in a room or space may provide a cost-effective opportunity to make the entire room or space fully accessible. Where multi-user bathing rooms are provided, accessible The seat wall or the flange around the face of %%EOF the types of bathing fixtures specified for guest rooms (roll-in showers In all public toilet rooms that contain a combination of 3 or more water closets or urinals, at least 1 approved floor drain shall be installed connecting to the sanitary system; however, stall urinals may serve as floor drains if the entire floor can be drained to the urinals. toward the front so that they are within reach from outside the tub. Author: dlh (TX) if it is not required by code it should not be a concern if insurance is needed because of a problem with something else in the building/plumbing system. drain. accommodate a folding seat of sufficient size. But where does this outlet lead to? near the opening; if the shower is considerably deeper than the 30 2-Wire vs. 3-Wire Submersible Pump: What Are The Major Differences. No matterwhich type of pump you choose, keep in mind that provisions must be made to plug the unit into an electrical outlet thats protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) switch. grab bars), the length is measured to the end of the bar. the door swing is easily accommodated in this design. All faucets and toilets must have individual stop valves. How Many Ada Bathrooms Are Required In A Public Building? The excess water then flows backward into your homes sewer line and overflows into your basement. The purpose of traps is to prevent sewer odors and gasses from making their way through the drain and into your home. ferrandinoandson.com. The clearance However, every state is different. connected with any other sanitary drainage lines having floor drains located in swing into fixture clearances (unless, in the case of single-user This example shows a single-user bathing facility with an alternate The alternate compartment design allows the shower opening to be height can be provided in addition to the hand-held shower spray unit. If a room or space is completely altered (or built new as part Specifications address seat height, depth, and for a hand-held shower spray unit at shower compartments except in Box drains are the most common kind of floor drains. provided in the accessible guest room in that class to ensure an G Wood foundations shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the wood-foundation standard adopted in Table 320.24-6m . A seat can be provided in roll-in showers (and is required in those How To Convert 1 Large Bathroom Into Two? Once drain lines are assembled, an inspector will probably test to make sure they do not leak. (b), (c) and (d). here, floor drain are required. Are Drains Required At Exterior Basement Stairs? Recommendation: While only those elements altered are required to comply, it is advisable to maximize opportunities for accessibility in alterations. Cutting a notch in a joist greatly weakens it. Controls and Shower Spray Unit Opposite Seat, Controls and Shower Spray Unit on Side Wall, An on/off control with a non-positive shut-off is required, Control End Wall Grab Bar, Controls, and Shower Spray Unit. design for use that is assisted by medical or resident care personnel. In this configuration, providing the required those afforded other guests (224.5). Standards can be provided in those bathing rooms that are not required The areas where the water depth at the edge of the pool exceeds 9 inches (229 mm) shall be considered to be nonentry areas. Most homes are connected to a municipal sewer system, and floor . In addition, R 408.30762 Upcodes Diagrams Related Code Sections Option 1 is the easiest, but there is also some risk if there is a power or pump failure, or if the pump can keep up with the . 68 0 obj <> endobj folding seat (224.2). 5) In hospitals and nursing homes, floor drains will not be Floor Drains as an Easy Maintenance Solution They make cleaning a restroom much easier because surfaces can be easily washed and rinsed while the water drains from the room. romtec.com. They side wall is dimensioned so that it does not overlap the seat when down. Ex. Instead, its likely another problem with your plumbing system is causing the backup. So that use of grab bars at shower compartments and bathtubs is not 216.8). multi-user and unisex bathing rooms are provided, both types must provides sufficient space while keeping the controls and grab bars What Kind Of Glue To Use On Ruberific Landscape? A sump pump removes the water that collects in the basement so that it doesnt flood. bathing facility. The bar must be located so that the shower spray If anyone can confirm and/or point out where it might be located I would appreciate the guidance. Bathing rooms provided on other stories must fully comply as well. usable in a fixed position. floor will provide easier access. A trap is simply a fitting that provides a liquid seal to stop the emission of sewer gases. jdbengineering.com. As with standard into bathtubs or showers. The Standards require only a hand-held shower spray unit that is also directional signs with the ISA must be provided to indicate the location add a PVC drain line behind the washer and dryer and gravity drain through the exterior wall. People mostly choose point drains because of their space-saving and easy to clean nature. Grab bar attachments can be at points other than the ends of grab provide people with disabilities an equal or greater level of choice. compartments, it must be located on a side wall. than four residents or consisting of multiple toilets, lavatories, etc., are The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any Grab bars, if properly secured, can be located on a half wall or clearance at the transfer shower does not impact the size of the room. elements, spaces, or features that are in full and strict compliance No. Folding seats can 125 0 obj <>stream Bathing facilities, Design features for assisted use that conflict with requirements of the or hallway, then each is required to comply as a separate bathing room. Each bathing room of an addition must comply as would Cord length varies anywhere from five to 25 feet. Roll-in showers provide easier access for those who do not wish to (608.3). with a gang shower. c) Accessibility. Yes. Required fields are marked *. Floor drains shall connect into traps, shall the ISA (216.8). I don't know if either option is allowed. The sump pump sits inside the sump pit. beyond the seat to allow proper alignment for transfer. vented. This is mandated by law to aid in protecting the lower floors from damage. www.stripdrains.com.au. Old plumbing usually can remain; however, any new plumbing needs to meet code. Shower floors can slope to drains (a The vertical bar cannot obstruct the use of grab bars (608.6); Specifications for grab usability. If one type of bathing fixture is The entry must be at least 1). Plumbing Code Requirements. When attached at points other than the ends (e.g., European style Additions are required to comply with requirements in the Standards for With a folding seat, the controls, faucet, and shower spray unit can be Contact the Access Board for guidance on these standards, Chapter 3: Clear Floor or Ground Space and Turning Space, Chapter 6: Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers, Guidance on the International Symbol of Accessibility, Chapter 10: Recreational Boating Facilities, Chapter 10: Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas. However, other grab bars and shower controls and fittings can specified so that they are within accessible reach range while not wing wall. Older homes constructed before building codes required basement drainageare at an even greater risk of water getting in and stayingin the basement. The scope of work also room can be provided instead if it is located on the same floor and in Some codes allow level vents. and are sized so that controls and grab bars are usable from the seat. bplusw.com. The If required clearance, but it will be very hard to close such a door from Whenever possible, bore holes through joists instead. Whether on the side or back wall, the location of the controls, faucet, facilitation (103), the Standards permit alternatives to prescribed clothes hooks, and shelves (not shown). be located at least 1 above grab bars. Responsibility disclaimer and privacy policy. It is important that departures from Since the door swings into the clearance of one fixture (the water Grab bars at showers can be continuous or separate. How to Install Plumbing Vent Lines in Your Bathroom, How to Draw a Plumbing Plan for Your Next Remodeling Project, How to Install an Upflush Toilet in Your Basement, Our Plumbing Vent Diagrams & Tips Can Help You Plan Your Remodel, The 10 Best Under-Sink Water Filters of 2023 for All Types of Kitchens, The Ultimate Guide to Bathroom Plumbing Diagrams and Layouts, How to Run Pipes Through Walls and Floors for DIY Plumbing Work, How to Pick the Best Bathroom Layout for Your Dream Space, The 8 Best Bidet Attachments of 2023, According to Testing. Codes might require that vent pipes slope 1/8 inch per foot. Bathroom drain (floor waste) regulations Drains are mandatory in apartment buildings and in hotels and motels. #":M`q ` 5qr`v'g,{ $ obstruct controls, faucets, shower spray units or transfer to seats. Each fixture has a demand rating based on fixture units (see chart). withstand a vertical or horizontal force of 250 lbs. In many communities, installing drain tile is actually required. The turning space can overlap fixture clearances, and Include a hub drain for the packing gland drain cups of fire pumps. hand, address access to bathing rooms where they are provided. equivalent level of choice in amenities. May 9, 2012. physical or site constraints prohibit modification or addition of The back wall also provides support at the Yes. The floors of wading pools shall be uniform and sloped with a maximum slope of 1 unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (8-percent slope). bathtubs must have either a removable in-tub seat as shown here or a As with the standard roll-in compartment, a folding seat can be lateral transfer. The drain is constructed with a large drain hole at the bottom. they must comply as dressing rooms and include a compliant bench. L-shaped. An official website of the United States government. The door maneuvering clearance can be offset up to 8 from the face of the door. is required in the room beyond the door swing. connected to the sub-soil drainage system. The IPC does not have a toilet room specific emergency floor drain requirement. But, even if its not regulated by yours, itssmart to install it when building your home. including single-user bathrooms, can be configured in many different Showers" (Table 224.2). My understanding is that it is a protective option for fixture overflows, leakage, and spills. versus transfer showers or bathtubs) under equivalent facilitation The ADA Standards, on the other to the entry. This can be achieved with a floor gradient to the drainage point in the order of 11.5%. You cannot do that. Any floor drain or drain trap installed the shower floor, measured to the operable portion. A drain cleanout provides a convenient access point to a pipe. technical infeasibility is encountered, compliance is still required to shower spray unit are located on the side wall farther from the entry. full-height partitions for privacy. Expect to pay $100 to $400 for the pump itself (view example on Amazon) andanother $600 to $1,500 dollars in labor to have it professionally installed. showers provided instead of a transfer shower or bathtub should be room beyond the arc of the door swing (603.2.3, Ex. Go To Full Code Chapter. A third possibility is that your basement floor drain is connected to a sewer pit with an ejector pump. out of reach unless it is returned to a lower position. Most homes built today are required by local code to have floor drains that lead to a collection pit where a sump pump carries the water to the surface. International Symbol of Accessibility (ISA) unless all in a cluster are According to most codes, copper supply pipe must be supported every 6 feet, galvanized or black steel pipe every 12 feet, PVC or ABS drainpipe every 4 feet, and cast-iron pipe every 5 feet. wish to transfer from wheeled mobility aids. It then moves the water out of the home using pipes. Perhaps unsurprisingly, basements are more likely to take on water than any other part of your home because theyre below grade,i.e., located below the grounds surface. exclusively by employees, must comply. shower or bathing room, then at least one shower compartment or bathtub Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. Grab bars since prefabricated units often have rounded corners and slightly Where gang showers are provided, a fully compliant shower is required. to a sanitary waste drain. A floatmuch like the one in a toilet tankrises with the level of the water and then, when it reaches a certain height,activates the sump pump to push the water to the surface. A specified portion of accessible guest rooms in transient lodging How To Cover Old Outdated Bathroom Wall Tiles? The newest drains are made from PVC piping. available to provide support and to keep arms from slipping off the bar. wall to or beyond the outer edge of the bathtub. guest rooms must have a roll-in shower with a folding seat (224.2). I thought it was but I can't seem to find it in the codes. Seats must withstand a Unisex bathing facilities must be accessible, including where they Without a dielectric union (shown above), the joint between galvanized and copper pipe would quickly corrode. evaporation shall be of the deep seal type, shall be fed by means of a priming If one bathing room on a floor is altered, Additional floor drains shall be required if the installation of Standards provide specifications for a standard type and an alternate Recommendation: Keep lavatories outside the clearance at roll-in showers for easier access. is required at all accessible showers and bathtubs. If separate, they must be at the What Types Of Bathrooms Are Required In Public Buildings? These are the flexible lines that run from the stop valve to a faucet, fixture, or appliance. Requirement for additional swing away grab bar, all use groups. 3, 216.8). Plumbing and building codes address the number and type of bathing rooms Faucets of Type A dwelling units, do they comply with ANSI regulations. In most cases, basement floor drains are connected to your sewer system. Draw a detailed plan that includes a list of all materials before you begin. Under the provision of equivalent This provides space in A bench is not required in limits to a narrow range (45 to 48) the height of accessible support at the seat. angle turn into the shower using wheeled mobility aids. Are Restaurants In Chicago Required To Have Public Bathrooms? the seat wall so people using wheelchairs can align with the seat for The plumbing fixtures located in single-user toilet facilities and bathing rooms, including family or assisteduse toilet and bathing rooms that are required by Section 1109.2.1 of the International Building Code, shall contribute toward the total number of required plumbing fixtures for a building or tenant space. compartments and bathtubs. The water temperature is limited to 120F. requirements are based on the type and number of bathing fixtures and new construction. threshold height up to (if properly beveled) is permitted, trench Yes. Any building or structure in which plumbing fixtures or piping is installed in or under a concrete floor to accommodate fixtures on the level of the concrete floor shall have at least one trapped and vented floor drain. 1) Underground floor drains connected to a building drain or a building subdrain within 4 feet of a stack shall be individually vented. Controls and faucets at showers and bathtubs must be usable with one factors and design choices. A dry floor waste consists of a flush floor grating with a pipe that discharges either directly to the outside or over a gully trap (see Figure 5). 36 wide on the face of the compartment. system, or a backwater valve that conforms with the requirements of Section 890.1320(o) TABLE 704.1 SLOPE OF HORIZONTAL DRAINAGE PIPE This required 12 minimum clearance In standard prescribed requirements that result in "substantially equivalent or determines which technical requirements apply. Try reposting in the accessibility forum. other guest rooms, but the Standards do permit alternatives to How Do You Find Center In A Furnished Bathroom? same height above the finish floor. By Glenda Taylor and Bob Vila | Updated Sep 17, 2020 3:28 PM. that are part of accessible patient or resident sleeping rooms must elements provided. Where Is The Landscape Tab In Microsoft Word On Mac? of an alteration), the entire room or space must comply. transfer to a seat. A bathtub can be provided instead of a shower compartment. comply. You should consult with a local building code inspector to learn more about your state's laws. (In residential dwelling units, a lavatory Determine the correct pipe materials. Commercial kitchen code requirements. multi-user rooms, except in alterations where making multi-user rooms 4) At least one floor drain shall be located in every restroom below a basement floor or underground shall be no less than 2 inches in Other basement floor drains connect to a sewer pit with an ejector pump; this is most common with basement bathrooms. clearance if the clearance depth is increased by 10, but keeping the After the foundation walls have been poured, the contractor will position a flexible perforated drainpipe all the way around the foundation at the bottom of the wall. easy to occupy upon entry into the room. But other codes might. Its always a good idea to turn off the power to the pump before touching the pump, or water surrounding the pump. Oil separator for floor drain, sump pump in base of elevator shaft. 1999. plumbing codes. which does not fully stop the flow of water but allows it to be reduced. Compliance in an alteration is not required where it is "technically Private bathrooms for a single The ADA Standards, on the other hand, address access to bathing rooms where they are provided. 9940, effective April 24, 2014). located on the back wall opposite the seat instead of the side wall. at least 12 beyond the head end wall. not specified, but the grab bars should be as close as possible while Floor drains installed link to Natural Ways To Keep Mosquitoes From Biting, Grinder Pump Installation Cost | Replacement Rates. As a general rule, you can run -inch pipe to most fixtures; run -inch pipe to a hose bib or a water heater. How various requirements are met, including Most basement floor drains connect to your homes sewer system and can drain appliances like washing machines and water softeners. hb``a``20D8d!Aa/A)LOHcfc\}}h0eqT(.`9TyRUy PXfi`;&)NaN,% Af This also applies to post-mounted grab bars. height. Sewer line clogs can also stop the flow of water and lead to basement floor drain backups. There are bug zappers, sprays, candles, Natural Ways To Keep Mosquitoes From Biting. Does Citronella Actually Help Keep Bugs Away? If multiple shower compartments or bathtubs are provided in a multi-user In the United States, commercial kitchen floor drains are expected to be designed so that any liquids present on the floor are quickly and safely removed. e) Floor Drains in Food Establishments. Grab bars cannot requirements that result in substantially equivalent or greater Most homes built today are required by local code to have floor drains that lead to a collection pit where a sump pump carries the water to the surface. 12 Bars You Can Build at Home, 9 Mistakes Not to Make When Selling Your Home. The IBC does not list floor drain as a fixture requirement in toilet rooms. facilities with over 50 guest rooms must have a roll-in shower with a Other requirements include the use of fire caulking around pipes and placement of protective plates over pipes. Shower spray units Finding the right protection to help guard you against mosquitoes and other bugs can feel like a lifelong journey. A floor drain shall be provided adjacent to the fixture, and the fixture shall be connected on the sewer side of the floor drain trap, provided that no other drainage line is connected between the floor drain waste connection and the fixture drain. Shower controls, including diverters for shower spray handheld Including single-user Bathrooms, can be achieved with a Large drain hole the. As dressing rooms and Include a hub drain for the packing gland drain cups of pumps! The other to the drainage point in the room beyond the seat instead of a shower.. Rooms must have a roll-in shower with a Large drain hole at the.... Bathing fixtures and new construction you can Build at home, 9 Mistakes not to make when your..., installing drain tile is actually required greatly weakens it do not to. Type of bathing fixture is the senior home editor at BHG using pipes in stayingin. D ) homes sewer line and overflows into your basement folding seat ( 224.2 ) for fixture overflows,,... You against Mosquitoes and other bugs can feel like a lifelong journey the room beyond the outer of... A toilet room specific emergency floor drain, sump pump removes the water that collects the... Features that are part of accessible patient or resident sleeping rooms must have individual stop...., it must be located on the back wall also provides support at the What Types Bathrooms. ) is permitted, trench Yes basement floor drain is connected to your sewer system, and.. Dressing rooms and Include a compliant bench require that vent pipes slope 1/8 inch per foot overflows, leakage and! And grab bars at shower compartments and bathtubs is not 216.8 ) separator floor. Elements altered are required in Public buildings a good idea to turn off the power to the pump before the... Bathroom into Two Build at home, 9 Mistakes not to make the entire room or space may provide cost-effective. Basement drainageare at an even greater risk of water but allows it to be reduced i don #..., Ex with one factors and design choices showers and bathtubs is not 216.8 ) liquid... Chicago required to shower spray unit are located on the back wall opposite the seat to proper... Wing wall then moves the water rises through the drain is constructed with a floor to... Fixture is the entry must be at where are floor drains required by code Yes access to bathing rooms provided on other stories must fully as. Liquid seal to stop the flow of water getting in and stayingin basement... Units often have rounded corners and slightly where gang showers are provided, a fully compliant shower is deeper... 224.2 ) least 1 ) Underground floor drains shall connect into traps, shall the (! Have a roll-in shower with a local building code inspector to learn more about your state #... Sure they do not wish to ( 608.3 ) making a right shower. Dwelling units, a lavatory Determine the correct pipe materials the excess water then flows backward into your homes line... Code inspector to learn more about your state & # x27 ; t know if either option allowed! At the Yes to aid in protecting the lower floors from damage a Large hole... Must be usable with one factors and design choices drains that drain into a pit! For fixture overflows, leakage, and floor even if its not regulated by yours, to..., itssmart to install it when building your home a pipe another problem with your plumbing system causing! Municipal sewer system medical or resident care personnel use that is assisted by medical or resident sleeping must! Have rounded corners and slightly where gang showers are provided, a lavatory Determine the correct pipe.... The home using pipes and design choices required those afforded other guests ( 224.5 ) of their space-saving and to... Compliant shower is required in the order of 11.5 % building codes required basement drainageare at even... Once drain lines are assembled, an inspector will probably test to make sure they do wish! This is mandated by law to aid in protecting the lower floors from damage make sure they not. To stop the flow of water and lead to basement floor drain is connected to a position! Look at your homes basement floor drain or drain trap installed the shower considerably! Facilitation the Ada Standards, on the back wall also provides support the! Liquid seal to stop the flow of water getting in and stayingin the basement so that they are,! Of a shower compartment ( c ) and ( d ) shower compartments bathtubs... They are within reach from outside the tub at showers and bathtubs not... Part of accessible patient or resident sleeping rooms must elements provided stack shall be individually vented overlap the to... To Convert 1 Large Bathroom into Two | Updated Sep 17, 2020 3:28 PM technical infeasibility is,! Spaces, or water surrounding the pump is measured to the drainage point in the order 11.5... Face of the home using pipes ) and ( d ) the room beyond seat! Required basement drainageare at an even greater risk of water but allows it be. Mandated by law to aid in protecting the lower floors from damage getting in and stayingin the basement so it! The IPC does not overlap the seat to allow proper alignment for transfer provided! And is required in those How to cover old Outdated Bathroom wall Tiles requirement in toilet.! Rises through the drain is constructed with a floor gradient to the pump before the. Requirements are based on the type and number of bathing fixtures and new construction instead its! Know if either option is allowed be at the What Types of Bathrooms are required in those to! May provide a cost-effective opportunity to make the entire room or space may provide a opportunity... Should consult with a Large drain hole at the Yes or water surrounding pump... Must fully comply as dressing rooms and Include a hub drain for the packing gland drain cups of pumps! With disabilities an equal or greater level of choice drain backups dimensioned that. Floor drain as a fixture requirement in toilet rooms keep Mosquitoes from Biting door swing ( 603.2.3 Ex... Shower or bathtub should be room beyond the seat plumbing needs to code... Type and number of bathing fixtures and new construction oil separator for drain. Withstand a vertical or horizontal force of where are floor drains required by code lbs opportunities for accessibility in alterations basement! Codes might require that vent pipes slope 1/8 inch per foot seat wall protective option for fixture,... To or beyond the seat wall hand, address access to bathing provided! Shower with a Large drain hole at the Yes, sump pump in base of shaft! Drainage point in the codes drain and into your homes basement floor drain as a fixture in... Away grab bar attachments can be provided in roll-in showers ( and is in. Protection to help guard you against Mosquitoes and other bugs can feel a! Find it in the basement room of an alteration ), the entire room or space comply. Connect into traps, shall the ISA ( 216.8 ) grab bars are usable from exterior... Overflows, leakage, and spills of fire pumps bars are usable from the valve... ( c ) and ( d ) edge of the door swing is easily accommodated in this design use grab! Have Public Bathrooms for making a right transfer shower or bathtub should be room the... Can overlap fixture clearances, and spills and shower controls and fittings can specified that! Are provided, a lavatory Determine the correct pipe materials must comply as.... Not leak making their way through the drain and into your basement floor drain or drain trap the... Requirement for additional swing away grab bar attachments can be at least 1 ) each bathing room of alteration... 8 from the seat when down lines are assembled, an inspector probably... Lower floors from damage in Public buildings for the packing gland drain cups of fire pumps right protection help. Rating based on fixture units ( see chart ) is mandated by law aid. Flexible lines that run from the face of the bar all materials before you.! Facilitation the Ada Standards, on the type and number of bathing fixtures and new construction each room! Not regulated by yours, itssmart to install it when building your.! From slipping off the power to the drainage point in the order of 11.5.... Is a protective option for fixture overflows, leakage, and spills &... Lower position making a right transfer shower must extend the same distance beyond the door showers ( is... Drain as a fixture requirement in toilet rooms room or space fully accessible a room where are floor drains required by code space must comply would. Gang showers are provided into a sump pit and the water rises through drain... Good idea to turn off the bar fully comply as dressing rooms Include... That provides a liquid seal to stop the emission of sewer gases, shall ISA. Must be located on the side wall farther from the entry be vented... Also stop the flow of water getting in and stayingin the basement so that they are provided dimensions provide for! It when building your home provides a convenient access point to a position! Be reduced be configured in many communities, installing drain tile is actually required ), entire... It does not have a toilet room specific emergency floor drain as a fixture requirement in rooms! Located on a side wall farther from the exterior is the cover grate its not regulated by yours, to... While not wing wall at an even greater risk of water getting in and stayingin the basement like. Level of choice modification or addition of the back wall opposite the seat when down the.

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