After 45 days, there is a high risk of death, mostly due to infection or cardiovascular collapse. On the occasion of Women's Month, Viva-MTS, Armenia's leading telecommunications operator presented "The Woman", a story project that features five successful women. This type of prisoner is usually well-known to prison governors as a constant pain in the neck, making an big fuss, and complaining to his family, lawyer, the board of trustees or anyone who is willing to listen. People in a hunter-gatherer However, a protester can die much sooner -- after three weeks if they're seriously ill. This A hunger strike is a method of protest during which food is refused. Extract from the publication "Maltreatment and Torture", in the series Research in Legal Medicine - Volume 19 / Rechtsmedizinische Forschungsergebnisse - Band 19. There may be a general - often political - cause behind it, such as obtaining some sort of status for the prisoners. When analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches, it is important to recognize that persistent hunger benefits some people. This is a loss that is difficult to make up over time. In some countries, militant prisoner leaders sometimes forced individuals to go on a serious fast and thereby make various demands for the group as a whole. 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WebIt explores the advantages and disadvantages of protests (such as the Zimbabwean case discussed here) that depend on political space opened up by hostile inter-governmental Hunger strikers are often criticized for using their physical welfare as an instrument of protest, the (debatable) argument being that this constitutes a form of blackmail. The importance of doctors being aware of these effects has recently been stressed in two British Medical Journal articles (Kalk et al 1993, Peel 1997). The first type of food refuser is the reactive food refuser , arguably the most common sort of hunger striker in prisons. This type of intervention, particularly after a mere 10 to 12 days of fasting, has to be seen as coercive and not medical. One prison doctor in the Middle East told the author: When such a large number of prisoners" (over 2.000 in this particular case) go on a hunger strike, of course I have to order them to be force-fed to save their lives . (This sometimes led to bitter arguments, with some hunger strikers telling their families they would never forgive them if they broke the strike by asking for medical assistance on their behalf. This type of food refuser may indeed decline to take food for some time. Television spots, particularly during high viewership hours, can cost more than the entire marketing budgets of some businesses. He was protesting his medical treatment after his personal doctors were not allowed to examine him when he complained of pain in his legs and back. (The black-and-white case often cited here is that of a general, found guilty of treason, who prefers to blow his brains out rather than face a shameful court-martial. The Geneva-based organizations visits to prisoners around the world are just one part of its varied work protecting victims of conflict and violence everywhere. most effective in the lodged crops. In countries where prisoners rights are not fully respected or even completely disregarded, and where torture is practised; hunger strikes may be a last resort for prisoners wanting to protest against their situation. 1. It is believed that one of the first major hunger strikes in modern history occurred at the end of the 19th century in Russia. The term hunger strike can refer to a wide variety of situations. One has to know whether the fast is genuinely voluntary, and not being imposed by certain prisoners on others. In the following years, there were also several hunger strikes by female political prisoners in Siberia, which were "remarkable given the relatively small number of female political prisoners sent" there. Essential to this type of strike is that the prison regime be lenient enough to permit such open displays of protest, and - more to the point - allow news of the strike to circulate outside the prison despite the adverse publicity for the system. Viva-MTS, Ucom offers a new uDrift 3500 mobile internet tariff plan, The first Doing Digital Forum will be held in Yerevan, The so-called "reintegration" of Artsakh into Azerbaijan will directly pave the way to ethnic cleansing and genocide. The advantages and disadvantages of labor unions show us that there are positive and negative outcomes which are generated when any group can wield power. It is often due to a shattered family situation: for example a wifes demand for divorce, offspring who persistently refuse to visit any more, etc. They are loving the attention, the high drama. Real hunger strikers: The determined and the not-so-determined. Hunger or malnutrition not only affect the health of people but it also ruin future generations. 111 million drams from Mikael Vardanyan to 157 disabled children of Tavush. Once the prisoners were in hospital, they were duly informed of Article 5 of the Tokyo Declaration and told that there would be no force-feeding. In other situations, however, forcible nourishment will be a crucial issue, and will lead to much soul-searching for the physicians involved. In March-April 2021, jailed Russian opposition leader Aleksei Navalny refused food for 24 days to protest what he called inadequate medical care and to demand that he be seen by his own doctor. Medical contraindications to a hunger strike, such as metabolic diseases (diabetes, etc. This doctor was deeply convinced that any serious hunger strike was tantamount to suicide, and so there was no question of respecting the autonomy of such a patient. A political prisoner on hunger strike was eventually force-fed, as stipulated by the prison rules inherited from the former Soviet Union, once he was semi-conscious and too weak to resist an intravenous drip. Doctors should be attentive to patients of this sort, as they may well be medical cases that require medical attention they do not actually ask for. It is estimated that if a protester is healthy before going on a hunger strike, and continues to receive fluids, he or she is at risk of dying from malnutrition after six to eight weeks. It is essential for doctors working with prisoners to establish a relationship of trust with any hunger striking patients, so as to be able to act in their best interest. In fact they rely on the prison doctor to intervene and take any action necessary to keep them in good health. The reactive food refuser is relatively common only in countries where the basic rights of prisoners are largely respected. In many cases, they wanted to know more about what they were getting themselves into, and requested information about the effects of hunger strikes. The declaration essentially forbids any medical participation whatsoever in any form of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. 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