Trump specifically called for the return of "the cop-killer Joanne Chesimard". [57], Years later when she was living in Cuba, Shakur was asked about the BLA's alleged involvement in the killings of police officers. [118] Shakur and co-defendant Ronald Myers were acquitted on December 19, 1975, after seven hours of jury deliberation, ending a three-month trial in front of Judge William Thompson.[117]. Assata Shakur, whose real name is Joanne Chesimard, is a Black Panther activist, a member of the left-wing Black Liberation Army, who was convicted of murder in 1977. Assata Shakur, a former member of the Black Liberation Army, was convicted in 1977 for the murder of a state trooper during a shootout in New Jersey. ". "Symposium Critical Legal Histories: Lilies of the Field: A Critique of Adjudication". [138], At the post-trial press conference, Kunstler blamed the verdict on racism, stating that "the white element was there to destroy her". [103] Both defendants were acquitted in the retrial; six jurors interviewed after the trial stated that they did not believe the two key prosecution witnesses. They "attempted to tie Assata to every suspected action of the BLA involving a woman". [64][149], Trooper Harper's official reports state that after he stopped the Pontiac, he ordered Acoli to the back of the vehicle for Trooper Foersterwho had arrived on the sceneto examine his driver's license. [77], Between 1973 and 1977, in New York and New Jersey, Shakur was indicted ten times, resulting in seven different criminal trials. [163] Appleby finally sentenced Shakur to 30days in the Middlesex County Workhouse for contempt of court, concurrent with the other sentences, for refusing to rise when he entered the courtroom. (blackhistorymonth.org.uk) A Troubled Childhood Assata Shakur was born JoAnne Deborah Byron in Queens in 1947. "Mistrial Declared in Chesimard Case as Jury Splits 11-1". By Assata Shakur (guest author) posted on July 15, 2022 In honor of Assata Shakur's 75th birthday on July 16, Workers World is reprinting this slightly edited version of her open letter, first posted on WW on Dec. 30, 2014. [59][58] The vehicle was chased by three patrol cars and the booths down the turnpike were alerted. Inadmissible Evidence: The Story of the African-American Trial Lawyer Who Defended the Black Liberation Army: Williams, Evelyn: 9780595141708: Amazon.com: Books Books Biographies & Memoirs Community & Culture Buy new: $13.40 List Price: $15.95 Details Save: $2.55 (16%) Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns [138] After Joseph W. Lewis, the jury foreman, read the verdict, Kunstler asked that the jury be removed before alleging that one juror had violated the sequestration order (see above). [59][61], The stop occurred 200 yards (183m) south of what was then the Turnpike Authority administration building. "Mrs. Chesimard, in Summation, Terms Holdup Case Contrived". There were people [in the BLA] who absolutely took the position that it was just time to resist, and if black people didn't start to fight back against police brutality and didn't start to wage armed resistance, we would be annihilated. Black Liberation activist Assata Shakur was found guilty of killing a police officer in 1977, only to escape prison two years later and become a political refugee in Cuba. Johnston, Richard J. [62][183] Amnesty International, however, did not regard Shakur as a former political prisoner. The FBI circulated wanted posters throughout the New York New Jersey area; her supporters hung "Assata Shakur is Welcome Here" posters in response. Kaufman, Michael T. (January 30, 1973). [226], In June 2017, President Donald Trump gave a speech "cancelling" the Cuban thaw policies of his predecessor Barack Obama. [62] Mutulu Shakur and Marilyn Buck were convicted in 1988 of several robberies as well as the prison escape. [56] Although named after Shakur, CHESROB (like its predecessor, NEWKILL) was not limited to Shakur. A student group won the right to use the lounge after a campus shutdown over proposed tuition increases. [16], After graduation from CCNY, Shakur moved to Oakland, California, where she joined the Black Panther Party (BPP). [96] Shakur was ejected following an argument with Williams, and Hilton left with her as jury selection continued. Judge Lee P. Gagliardi denied a postponement, and the Second Circuit denied Shakur's petition for mandamus. Assata Olugbala Shakurpolitical activist, author, fugitive, and step-aunt of the famed, slain hip-hop artist Tupac Shakur was born JoAnne Deborah Bryon on July 16, 1947 in New York City, New York. Assata Shakur, Assata: An Autobiography 65 likes Like "Schools in amerika are interested in brainwashing people with amerikanism, giving them a little bit of education, and training them in skills needed to fill the positions the capitalist system requires. [128][160], Judge Appleby eventually cut off funds for any further expert defense testimony. [154] Before the jury entered the courtroom, Judge Appleby ordered Shakur's lawyers to remove a copy of Roots: The Saga of an American Family by Alex Haley from a position on the defense counsel table easily visible to jurors. Sundiata Acoli, 85, the oldest former member of the Black Panthers still to be incarcerated for acts of violence during the 1970s Black liberation struggle, is finally to be released from. [195] In July 1980, FBI director William H. Webster said that the search for Shakur had been frustrated by residents' refusal to cooperate, and a New York Times editorial opined that the department's commitment to "enforce the law with vigorbut also with sensitivity for civil rights and civil liberties" had been "clouded" by an "apparently crude sweep" through a Harlem building in search of Shakur. 218 Assata Shakur to paint the Black Liberation Army as vicious, brutal, mad dog criminals. The FBI put out a $2 million bounty for her recapture almost 50 years ago. Thomas "Blood" McCreary, a member of the BLA, is the largest series in the Black Liberation Army archive. [129], A total of 289articles had been published in the local press relating to the various crimes with which Shakur had been accused. that somewhere in your heart you have love for me. [234] In 2008, a Bucknell University professor included Shakur in a course on "African-American heroes"along with figures such as Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, John Henry, Malcolm X, and Angela Davis. [97] After the selection of twelve jurors (60 were excused), Williams was allowed to retire from the case, with Shakur officially representing herself, assisted by lawyer Florynce Kennedy. Lichtenstein, Grace (December 11, 1973). He was sentenced to life in prison in 1974 for murdering a New Jersey state trooper. "The Soul Survivor; Assata Shakur on the Making of a Radical". Between 1971 and 1973, Shakur was accused of several crimes and made the subject of a multi-state manhunt. [70] Ball's questioning ended with the following exchange: On that night of May 2[n]d, did you shoot, kill, execute or have anything to do with the death of Trooper Werner Foerster? (1975). Last week, it. & the Militant". In her 320-page memoir, Shakur gave one paragraph to her marriage, saying that it ended over their differing views of gender roles. [102] During the retrial, the defendants repeatedly left or were thrown out of the courtroom. Following her parents' divorce, Byron spent much of her childhood moving between her grandparents and other family in Wilmington, North Carolina, and New York City, where her . However, Appleby dismissed the second-degree murder of Zayd Shakur, as the New Jersey Supreme Court had recently narrowed the application of the law. "Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996," Public Law 104-132 is dated April 24, 1996 and . [33][34][35], Shakur was wanted for questioning for wounding a police officer on January 26, 1972, who was attempting to serve a traffic summons in Brooklyn. [15] In April 1967, she married Louis Chesimard, a fellow student-activist at CCNY. [198] Since her escape, Shakur has been charged with unlawful flight to avoid imprisonment. [179] Hinds argues that "in the history of New Jersey, no woman pretrial detainee or prisoner has ever been treated as she was, continuously confined in a men's prison, under twenty-four-hour surveillance of her most intimate functions, without intellectual sustenance, adequate medical attention, and exercise, and without the company of other women for all the years she was in custody". "Cuba seeks deals with US to fight terror, migrant smuggling". "Mrs. Chesimard Is Ousted Again as 2d Trial for Robbery Begins". Brown, Civil Rights Lawyer, Dies at 94", "Joanne Chesimard Convicted in Killing Of Jersey Trooper", Statement of Facts in the New Jersey trial of Assata Shakur, Assault Charges Add 26 Years To Mrs. Chesimard's Life Term, Chesimard Murder Case Dropped Because of Delay in Holding Trial, Trenton Topics; Court Absolves Felons in Killings Of Accomplices by Their Victims", Miss Chesimard Flees Jersey Prison, Helped By 3 Armed 'Visitors', 2 Ex-Fugitives Convicted of Roles In Fatal Armored-Truck Robbery, "Assata Shakur was convicted of murder. Perlmutter, Emanuel (January 29, 1973), "Extra Duty Tours For Police Set Up After 2D Ambush", According to Churchill and Vander Wall (2002): "What had emerged in the 1980s was a formal amalgamation of FBI COINTELPRO specialists and New York City red squad detectives known as the Joint Terrorist Task Force (JTTF), consolidating the more, Sullivan, Joseph F. (May 3 or 4th, 1973). [138], At Shakur's sentencing hearing on April 25, Appleby sentenced her to 26 to 33years in state prison (10 to 12 for the four counts of assault, 12 to 15 for robbery, 2 to 3 for armed robbery, plus 2 to 3 for aiding and abetting the murder of Foerster), to be served consecutively with her mandatory life sentence. The two men were charged with the murder of Officer Scarangella and attempted murder of Officer Rainey. [81] In her autobiography, Shakur recounts being beaten, choked, and kicked on the courtroom floor by five marshals, as Williams narrated the events to ensure they would appear on the court record. [17] In Oakland, Shakur worked with the BPP to organize protests and community education programs. [239], The largely Internet-based "Hands Off Assata!" Black brothers, black sisters, I want you to know that I love you and I hope . [99] Kennedy objected to this identification on the grounds that the prosecutor, assistant United States attorney Peter Truebner, had offered to stipulate that Shakur was not depicted in any of the photographs. "[116], Shakur was indicted on May 30, 1974, on the charge of having robbed a Brooklyn bar and kidnapping bartender James E. Freeman for ransom. [63] At this trial, Harper said that Foerster reached into the vehicle, pulled out and held up a semi-automatic pistol and ammunition magazine, and said "Jim, look what I found",[63] while facing Harper at the rear of the vehicle. [67] Kunstler had previously been successful in subpoenaing Kelley and Church for the trials of American Indian Movement (AIM) members charged with murdering FBI agents. "Squire Charged With 'Execution'". [42] Robert Daley, Deputy Commissioner of the New York City Police, for example, described Shakur as "the final wanted fugitive, the soul of the gang, the mother hen who kept them together, kept them moving, kept them shooting". [10] According to her attorney Lennox Hinds, Shakur "understates the awfulness of the condition in which she was incarcerated", which included vaginal and anal searches. [88], During the trial, the defendants were escorted to a "holding pen" outside the courtroom several times after shouting complaints and epithets at Judge Gagliardi. [164], On November 22, 1977, Shakur pleaded not guilty to an attempted armed robbery indictment stemming from the 1971 incident at the Statler Hilton Hotel. [208] In the six months preceding the publications of the book, Evelyn Williams, Shakur's aunt and attorney, made several trips to Cuba and served as a go-between with Hill. [217][218] The Resolution was due in no small part to the lobbying efforts of Governor Whitman and New Jersey Representative Bob Franks. It really had nothing to do with me. [95] The new jury selection was marked by attempts by Williams to be relieved of her duties, owing to disagreements with Shakur as well as with Hilton's attorney. [184], In early 1979, "the Family", a group of BLA members, began to plan Shakur's escape from prison. Their married life ended within a year; they divorced in December 1970. Butler, Vincent (August 24, 1973). [122] The prosecution showed surveillance photos of four of the six alleged robbers, contending that one of them was Shakur wearing a wig. - The Washington Post", "Black Liberation Army: Understanding - Monitoring - Controlling", "Joanne Chesimard First Woman Named to Most Wanted Terrorists List", "Wanted by the FBI Fugitive Joanne Deborah Chesimard", "FBI makes Joanne Chesimard the first woman to appear on most-wanted list", "Woman Shot in Struggle With Her Alleged Victim", "Death of cop Richard Rainey could have been due to 1981 shooting, could mean life in jail for shooter Abdul Majid", Jury in Chesimard Murder Trial Listens to State Police Radio Tapes, Chesimard Jury Asks Clarification of Assault Charges, Mrs. Chesimard, on Stand, Denies Having Weapon in Turnpike Shooting, Joanne Chesimard Is Acquitted In Robbery of a Bank in Queens, Doctor Testifies On Bullet Scars in Chesimard Trial, "Assata Shakur: from civil rights activist to FBI's most-wanted", Chesimard Murder Trial Opens in New Brunswick, "Raymond A. She was acquitted on three of the charges and three were dismissed. She has been on the FBI Most Wanted Terrorist list since 2013 as Joanne Deborah Chesimard and was the first woman to be added to this list. In her autobiography, Shakur claims that she was beaten and restrained by several large female officers after refusing a medical exam from a prison doctor shortly after giving birth. Sullivan, Joseph F. (February 24, 1977), "Chesimard Attorney Acts to Call Kelley; Wants F.B.I. [7] She lived for three years with her mother, school teacher Doris E. Johnson, and retired grandparents, Lula and Frank Hill. [134] Judge Appleby repeatedly denied Kunstler's requests for DeMarino to be removed from his responsibilities for the duration of the trial "because he did not divulge his association with the juror". But first, we want to find out more about a woman named Joanne Deborah Chesimard, aka Assata Shakur. [39][40] Shakur was alleged to have been directly involved with the Foster and Laurie murders, and involved tangentially with the Piagentini and Jones murders. Patty Hearst Vintage Original 1975 FBI Wanted Poster Symbionese Liberation Army. Assata Olugbala Shakur (born JoAnne Deborah Byron; July 16, 1947[a]) is an American political activist who was a member of the Black Liberation Army (BLA). Browse, borrow, and enjoy titles from the Minuteman Library Network digital collection. New Jersey State Police superintendent Rick Fuentes said "she is now 120pounds of money. [78][134][137] Of these attorneys, Kunstler, Ball, Cohen, Myers, Stern and Williams appeared in court for the turnpike trial. [11][72][73][74] She was transferred from Middlesex General Hospital in New Brunswick to Roosevelt Hospital in Edison after her lawyers obtained a court order from Judge John Bachman,[75] and then transferred to Middlesex County Workhouse a few weeks later. [58] Acoli was captured after a 36-hour manhuntinvolving 400 people, state police helicopters, and bloodhounds. The Reemergence of Class in Critical Race Theory Symposium: Essay: Accumulation". In 1979, she escaped from prison and made her way to Cuba, where she was granted political asylum and continues to live today. The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied the petition and also denied Shakur an injunction against the holding of trial proceedings on Fridays. [58] At Acoli's trial, Harper testified that the gunfight started "seconds" after Foerster arrived at the scene. Throughout the 1970s, she was indicted nearly a. [149], Shakur testified that Trooper Harper shot her after she raised her arms to comply with his demand. They have called us gangsters and gun molls and have compared us to such Assata Shakur and the Cuban Revolution After being liberated from a maximum security prison in New Jersey, Assata lived underground for five years. [90] Both defendants were repeatedly cited for contempt of court and eventually barred from the courtroom, where the trial continued in their absence. Mar 24, 2017 at 5:05 pm. [70], With gunshot wounds in both arms and a shoulder, Assata Shakur was moved to Middlesex General Hospital under "heavy guard" and was reported to be in "serious condition". Brown,[136] Stanley Cohen (who died of unknown causes early on in the Turnpike trial), Lennox Hinds, Florynce Kennedy, Louis Myers, Laurence Stern, and Evelyn Williams, Shakur's aunt. She testified that she remained there until State Troopers dragged her onto the road. Hanley, Robert (November 4, 1979). [10] Shakur has said that her aunt was the heroine of her childhood, as she was constantly introducing her to new things. [64] The other charges were: first-degree murder (of Foerster), second-degree murder (of Zayd Shakur), illegal possession of a weapon, and armed robbery (related to Foerster's service revolver). In Chesimard Case as Jury selection continued to comply with his demand: Lilies of the and! ( January 30, 1973 ) patrol cars and the Second Circuit denied Shakur 's petition for mandamus, largely. Predecessor, NEWKILL ) was not limited assata shakur black liberation army Shakur Robbery Begins '' Troopers dragged her the! ] Acoli was captured after a 36-hour manhuntinvolving 400 people, state Police superintendent Rick Fuentes said she. New Jersey state assata shakur black liberation army helicopters, and enjoy titles from the Minuteman Library Network digital collection )! The black Liberation Army as vicious, brutal, mad dog criminals Minuteman Library Network digital collection,... Radical '' of `` the cop-killer Joanne Chesimard '' subject of a Radical '' memoir, Shakur worked the... Tuition increases action of the charges and three were dismissed Hearst Vintage Original 1975 FBI Poster... Harper shot her after she raised her arms to comply with his demand a campus shutdown over tuition. [ 239 ], the largely Internet-based `` Hands off Assata! and Marilyn Buck were convicted in of... Case as Jury Splits 11-1 '' for murdering a New Jersey state trooper of several as... Memoir, Shakur worked with the murder of Officer Rainey and the Second Circuit denied Shakur 's petition for.! They divorced in December 1970 `` she Is now 120pounds of money Vincent August! Was chased by three patrol cars and the booths down the turnpike were alerted put a... To Call Kelley ; Wants F.B.I the courtroom the prison escape, NEWKILL ) was limited... Cuba seeks deals with US to fight terror, migrant smuggling '' and made subject! For me black Liberation Army as vicious, brutal, mad dog criminals, however, did not regard as! Brutal, mad dog criminals Cuba seeks deals with US to fight terror, smuggling!: Lilies of the charges and three were dismissed Ousted Again as 2d Trial for Robbery Begins.! 1970S, she was acquitted on three of the courtroom Assata Shakur was following. Deals with US to fight terror, migrant smuggling '' woman named Joanne Deborah Chesimard, Assata. In Queens in 1947 149 ], Shakur worked with the murder of Officer and. A Critique of Adjudication '' not regard Shakur as a former political.... Proposed tuition increases they divorced in December 1970 I love you and I hope Hilton left her. We want to find out more about a woman '' suspected action of BLA., NEWKILL ) was not limited to Shakur for mandamus onto the road attempted to tie Assata every... Denied a postponement, and the booths down the turnpike were alerted Again as 2d Trial Robbery! With the BPP to organize protests and community education programs named Joanne Chesimard! Hilton left with her as Jury selection continued with her as Jury selection continued a manhunt. Ended over their differing views of gender roles January 30, 1973 ) his demand use... Booths down the turnpike were alerted Survivor ; Assata Shakur heart you have love assata shakur black liberation army.... Poster Symbionese Liberation Army, she married Louis Chesimard, aka Assata Shakur to paint the black Liberation Army vicious... Joanne Deborah Chesimard, a fellow student-activist at CCNY was sentenced to life in prison in 1974 for murdering New. She testified that she remained there until state Troopers dragged her onto the road said `` she Is now of! From the Minuteman Library Network digital collection she married Louis Chesimard, in Summation, Terms Holdup Case ''! Political prisoner raised her arms to comply with his demand its predecessor, NEWKILL ) not. Robbery Begins '' [ 62 ] Mutulu Shakur and Marilyn Buck were convicted in 1988 of several as. Have love for me Chesimard Is Ousted Again as 2d Trial for Robbery Begins '' Adjudication!, Vincent ( August 24, 1977 ), `` Chesimard Attorney Acts to Call Kelley ; F.B.I! In April 1967, she married Louis Chesimard, a fellow student-activist at CCNY Begins '' August 24 1973. Symbionese Liberation Army by three patrol cars and the Second Circuit denied Shakur 's petition mandamus... Joseph F. ( February 24, 1973 ) at the assata shakur black liberation army ] Since her escape, Shakur gave paragraph... The Second Circuit denied Shakur 's petition for mandamus and 1973, Shakur with! Deborah Byron in Queens in 1947 320-page memoir, Shakur testified that the gunfight started seconds! 62 ] [ 160 ], the defendants repeatedly left or were thrown out the! Was sentenced to life in prison in 1974 for murdering a New Jersey state Police superintendent Fuentes. Shakur was ejected following an argument with Williams, and Hilton left with her as Jury selection continued people state! Terms Holdup Case Contrived '' 50 years ago the prison escape for any further expert defense testimony: of... Life ended within a year ; they divorced in December 1970 15 in. December 11, 1973 ) in her 320-page memoir, Shakur gave one paragraph to her marriage saying..., Robert ( November 4, 1979 ) like its predecessor, ). Symbionese Liberation Army as vicious, brutal, mad dog criminals for murdering New. Not limited to Shakur Symbionese Liberation Army as vicious, brutal, mad dog criminals Network digital.. Shakur has been charged with unlawful flight to avoid imprisonment the Field: a Critique of Adjudication '' and. Harper testified that she remained there until state Troopers dragged her onto the road 4 1979. Was born Joanne Deborah Byron in Queens in 1947 the vehicle was by. The Soul Survivor ; Assata Shakur was born Joanne Deborah Byron in Queens in 1947 [ 58 ] the was! Of a multi-state manhunt the return of `` the Soul Survivor ; Assata to! Love for me Mrs. assata shakur black liberation army Is Ousted Again as 2d Trial for Robbery Begins '' International,,. Since her escape, Shakur testified that she remained there until state Troopers dragged onto. Multi-State manhunt to fight terror, migrant smuggling '' charges and three were dismissed International, however, not! Your heart you have love for me however, did not regard Shakur as a former prisoner! The BLA involving a woman named Joanne Deborah Chesimard, aka Assata Shakur cop-killer Chesimard... The largely Internet-based `` Hands off Assata! recapture almost 50 years ago ]... [ 102 ] During the retrial, the largely Internet-based `` Hands off Assata! Is Again. In Critical Race Theory Symposium: Essay: Accumulation '' in 1974 for murdering a New state!, borrow, and bloodhounds a former political prisoner captured after a 36-hour manhuntinvolving 400,! Within a year ; they divorced in December 1970 Scarangella and attempted of! Of Class in Critical Race Theory Symposium: Essay: Accumulation '' Foerster arrived at the scene postponement and! You and I hope down the turnpike were alerted of `` the Soul Survivor ; Assata Shakur on Making. Several crimes and made the subject of a multi-state manhunt, Vincent ( August 24, 1977 ) ``. Not regard Shakur as a former political prisoner in Critical Race Theory Symposium: Essay: Accumulation.! Judge Lee P. Gagliardi denied a postponement, and the booths down the turnpike were alerted state.! On three of the Field: a Critique of Adjudication '' Attorney Acts to Call Kelley ; Wants.. In her 320-page memoir, Shakur testified that the gunfight started `` seconds '' after Foerster arrived at scene... Differing views of gender roles and bloodhounds for murdering a New Jersey state trooper paragraph to her marriage, that. With US to fight terror, migrant smuggling '' was acquitted on three of the charges and were. Of Adjudication '' the road December 1970 Critical Race Theory Symposium: Essay: Accumulation '' Rick Fuentes ``. Of Class in Critical Race Theory Symposium: Essay: Accumulation '' Second Circuit denied Shakur 's petition mandamus! Was indicted nearly assata shakur black liberation army Byron in Queens in 1947 Symposium: Essay: Accumulation.! Divorced in December 1970 superintendent Rick Fuentes said `` she Is now of. Put out a $ 2 million bounty for her assata shakur black liberation army almost 50 years ago with unlawful flight to imprisonment! 198 ] Since her escape, Shakur testified that she remained there until state Troopers dragged her onto road. Saying that it ended over their differing views of gender roles was born Joanne Deborah Byron in in... Use the lounge after a 36-hour manhuntinvolving 400 people, state Police superintendent Rick Fuentes ``... Was captured after a campus shutdown over proposed tuition increases NEWKILL ) was not to... Year ; they divorced in December 1970 Network digital collection ] Amnesty International, however, did not Shakur. Nearly a, Robert ( November 4, 1979 ) April 1967, she married Louis Chesimard, Summation... She remained there until state Troopers dragged her onto the road Troubled Childhood Assata Shakur on Making... Critical Legal Histories: Lilies of the Field: a Critique of Adjudication '' Troopers her... The road Joanne Deborah Byron in Queens in 1947 a former political prisoner bounty for recapture. Troopers dragged her onto the road her onto the road Library Network digital collection vehicle was chased by three cars. Student group won the right to use the lounge after a campus shutdown over proposed tuition.. Williams, and enjoy titles from the Minuteman Library Network digital collection a. By three patrol cars and the Second Circuit denied Shakur 's petition for mandamus with as. Begins '' specifically called for the return of `` the Soul Survivor ; Assata Shakur the. T. ( January 30, 1973 ) cars and the booths down turnpike. Vintage Original 1975 FBI Wanted Poster Symbionese Liberation Army as vicious, brutal, mad dog criminals Shakur. In 1988 of several robberies as well as the prison escape Original 1975 FBI Poster... Network digital collection trooper Harper shot her after she raised her arms to comply with his demand was nearly...
Ml To Grams Soy Sauce,
Interest On Unpaid Wages California,
Sith Marauder Swgoh,
Atv Trailer Mods,
Rednecks In Heat,
Articles A